For health practitioners

What is case conferencing?

A case conference is a multidisciplinary meeting where a GP or specialist meets with other health providers — specialists, allied and mental health professionals — to discuss a patient's needs, goals and treatment plan. Crucially, case conferences are rebated by Medicare, so you're remunerated for the time you already spend coordinating care.

Why it's different

Real-time, collaborative and billable

Unlike referral letters or phone calls, case conferencing lets a care team consider a patient together — synchronously, and within a Medicare-rebated framework.

CapabilityCase conferencingReferral lettersPhone calls
Real-time, synchronous discussionYesNo — delayedYes
Group consideration of the patientYesNoNo
Specialist input without a separate referralYesNoNo
Time spent is billableYesNoNo
Efficient, instant feedbackYesNo — delaysNo — phone tag

When to use it

How practitioners use case conferencing

Treatment planning

Prioritise needs and coordinate multidisciplinary care for complex patients.

Clinical roadblocks

Get a multidisciplinary perspective when current management isn't achieving outcomes.

Input outside your scope

Access specialist or allied health expertise you can't provide alone.

Extreme complexity

Bring multiple conditions and comorbidities together for high-risk patients.

Patient compliance

Develop strategies to improve engagement and adherence to treatment plans.

Discharge planning

Coordinate the handover from hospital to community care, improving continuity.

Common teams

Multidisciplinary teams in practice

A selection of the most common case-conference teams — the coordinating clinician decides which disciplines attend, based on the patient.

Chronic pain

  • GP — coordinates the patient's care
  • Pain specialist — reviews complex medication and opioid use
  • Physiotherapist — exercise programs to reduce pain
  • Occupational therapist — home and routine modifications
  • Psychologist — cognitive strategies for pain-related distress

Diabetes

  • GP — coordinates the patient's care
  • Endocrinologist — medication adjustments and complex cases
  • Diabetes educator — self-management and adherence strategies
  • Dietitian — dietary adjustments to optimise glycaemic control
  • Podiatrist — foot-health risks and prevention

Geriatrics

  • GP — coordinates the patient's care
  • Geriatrician — management of complex age-related conditions
  • Occupational therapist — home adaptations to reduce falls risk
  • Dietitian — nutrition for sarcopenia or malnutrition
  • Exercise physiologist — mobility and stability programs

Mental health

  • GP — coordinates the patient's care
  • Psychiatrist — complex psychiatric management
  • Psychologist — therapeutic and behavioural interventions
  • Mental health nurse — ongoing medication and adherence
  • Social worker — community supports and social interventions

The benefits

Better outcomes for patients, practitioners and practices

Research consistently shows case conferences improve care across many health contexts.

For patients

  • Fewer hospitalisations & ED presentations
  • Better symptom management
  • Improved quality of life
  • Safer, more appropriate medications
  • Greater understanding of their illness

For practitioners

  • More effective care plans
  • Faster specialist advice, fewer referral loops
  • Stronger referral network
  • Learn from colleagues; sharpen decision-making
  • More billable time, less burnout

For practices

  • Increase clinic billings
  • Fill scheduling gaps with billable work
  • Free up consulting rooms
  • Reduce duplicated, fragmented care
  • Attract and retain practitioners

How it works

One coordinator, a team of participants

In every case conference, one clinician coordinates while the others participate.

The coordinator

Decides which clinicians take part, sets the time, guides the discussion, and relays the outcomes to the patient afterwards. The coordinator must provide the majority of the patient's relevant care. This role — and the clinical decisions — always stays with the clinician.

The participants

Contribute expert input and assist with treatment planning, helping the coordinator manage the patient's ongoing care. Participants don't need a pre-existing relationship with the patient.

Where Conference.care fits: we don't coordinate or run your conferences — we make it easy to. We surface real-time availability, support Medicare compliance, and clear the documentation, so the coordinating clinician can focus on the patient.

Who can take part

A truly multidisciplinary team

Medicare allows a wide range of clinicians to participate in case conferences.

General practitioners

Including multiple GPs for co-managed patients.

Physicians

Cardiologist Endocrinologist Gastroenterologist Geriatrician General physician Haematologist Immunologist Nephrologist Neurologist Oncologist Paediatrician Rheumatologist Sleep & respiratory

Psychiatrists

Allied health

Aboriginal health workers Audiologists Chiropractors Diabetes educators Dietitians Exercise physiologists Nurse practitioners Occupational therapists Osteopaths Podiatrists Speech pathologists

Mental health

Psychologists Social workers Mental health nurses Mental health OTs
Good to know: there's no maximum number of participants, but at least one must be a non-medical practitioner (e.g. allied or mental health). Two clinicians of the same profession may both take part if they provide different, clinically relevant aspects of care.

Who can coordinate

Coordinating a case conference

General practitioners Physicians Psychiatrists Prescribed medical practitioners
Requirement: the coordinating practitioner must provide the majority of the patient's relevant care in the community — or, for an admitted patient, be providing their in-patient care.

Coordinating shouldn't mean back-and-forth phone calls, emails and calendars. Conference.care surfaces real-time availability so you can lock in a team in seconds.

See how it works

Eligible patients

Which patients qualify

Case conferencing suits patients whose care needs are complex, chronic or terminal — living in the community or residential aged care, or preparing for discharge from hospital.

Chronic pain Diabetes Frailty & falls COPD Obesity & metabolic Sleep disorders Cancer Arthritis Cardiovascular disease Peripheral vascular disease Urinary incontinence Chronic kidney disease Neuropathy Dementia Neurological conditions Medication complexity Stroke recovery Mental health needs

The particulars

Numbers, duration and frequency

How many clinicians?

GP-organised: GP + at least 2 participants.
Specialist-organised: specialist + at least 3 participants.

At least one must be a non-medical professional. Patients, family and carers don't count toward the minimum.

How long?

Conferences align with time-tiered MBS items:

GPs & allied health: 15 / 20 / 40 min.
Specialists: 15 / 30 / 45 min.

How often?

GPs: as often as required.
Physicians & psychiatrists: up to 5× per year.
Allied & mental health: every 3 months.

Neurodevelopmental conferences can be held as often as required.

How are sessions conducted? In person, by phone or by teleconference — participation must be synchronous, and a secure, privacy-compliant platform must be used.

MBS item numbers

Rebated by Medicare

There are 100+ case-conference items in the MBS, varying by participants, conditions and setting. Here's an indicative snapshot.

$457/hr

GP-coordinated

Indicative hourly value coordinating three 20-minute conferences (items 739/743) plus the bulk-billing incentive.

$103.15 – $143.65

Specialists

Per 15-30 min — organise (item 820) or participate (item 825) in a conference.

$255.90/hr

Allied health

Up to standard hourly rates for eligible clinicians.

With 100+ items, getting the number right matters. Conference.care prompts the correct time-tiered item for every conference and flags mismatches — so you don't risk non-compliance.

Get item-number prompts

Figures are indicative and for discussion only — not financial or clinical advice. Conference duration, frequency and composition remain clinical decisions for the coordinating practitioner. Please refer to the Medicare Benefits Schedule for full eligibility; it is your responsibility to ensure your case conferencing meets all MBS requirements.

Compliance & security

Built with Australia’s medical defence lawyers

Developed in consultation with Avant Law, the legal arm of Australia's largest medical defence organisation, so compliance is handled as a forethought, not an afterthought.

Supports Medicare compliance

  • Automatically allocates the correct time-tiered item number
  • Automatic time & participant logging
  • Full audit trail and documentation
  • Flags teams that don't meet the requirements

Australian Privacy Act aligned

  • Built to the Australian Privacy Principles
  • Strict role-based access controls
  • Minimal data retention

Healthcare-grade security & infrastructure

  • Encrypted in transit and at rest
  • Securely hosted in Australia
  • Independent security audits

What clinicians say

Trusted by practitioners across Australia

As a newly fellowed GP, I cannot speak highly enough of the service. The advice and expertise of each clinician is invaluable, and the team makes it incredibly easy to engage — the technology is both accessible and effective.
Dr Maureen Krasnoff
Dr Maureen Krasnoff
GP · Lockridge Medical Centre
Conference.care has transformed case conferences from a frustrating task into a streamlined, high-value process. I've even had patients sit in, ask questions and take ownership of their health. This feels like what healthcare was meant to be.
Dr Mithun Sri Ganeshan
Dr Mithun Sri Ganeshan
Practice Principal · Bayswater GP
As a specialist GP passionate about comprehensive care, I'm very impressed with the collaborative care support offered. They've made the entire experience seamless — and made multidisciplinary care enjoyable and simple.
Dr Sonu Thaker, FRACGP
Dr Sonu Thaker, FRACGP
GP · Ranford Medical Centre
As a physiotherapist, I have found the Conference.care software and the opportunity to collaborate with GPs and other allied health professionals incredibly valuable. It has made it much easier to discuss complex patient cases, share insights, and work together toward clear, practical plans of action. The platform has helped improve communication across disciplines and supported more coordinated care for patients.
Kanhav Goyal
Kanhav Goyal
Director · Physiotherapist · Strive Healthcare

Questions

Case conferencing FAQs

How do I prepare for a case conference?

No preparation is required. Patient history and notes can be accessed and shared during the conference, so there's no non-billable prep — though you may wish to review the file beforehand.

Which of my patients benefit most?

Patients with complex or multiple chronic conditions, unclear progress, or high risk of hospitalisation — where coordinating several clinicians could improve outcomes.

Can my practice nurse participate?

Other professionals may take part, but practice nurses, NDIS carers and other care coordinators are not eligible to claim a rebate for attendance.

Can two GPs or specialists co-managing a patient both participate?

Yes — more than one clinician from the same specialty can participate, provided each contributes a different aspect of care.

Does the patient have to attend?

No. Patients can attend if appropriate, but their presence isn't required — many clinicians find planning is more efficient without them. The coordinator relays the outcomes afterwards.

Is it really free for GPs and specialists?

Conference.care is completely free for GPs and specialists. You claim the Medicare rebate as usual; we never take a cut.

We make case conferencing easy

Hold your first multidisciplinary discussion and see the difference for your complex patients — and get paid for the time you already spend.

References

  1. King MA, Roberts MS. Multidisciplinary case conference reviews: improving outcomes for nursing home residents, carers and health professionals. Pharmacy World & Science. 2001;23(2):41–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011215008000
  2. Agar M, Luckett T, Luscombe G, Phillips J, Beattie E, Pond D, et al. Effects of facilitated family case conferencing for advanced dementia: a cluster randomised clinical trial. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(8):e0181020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181020
  3. Shelby-James T, Currow D, Phillips P, Williams H, Abernethy A. Promoting patient centred palliative care through case conferencing. Australian Family Physician. 2007;36(11):961–3. Available from: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/200711/20754
  4. Phillips JL, West PA, Davidson PM, Agar M. Does case conferencing for people with advanced dementia living in nursing homes improve care outcomes: evidence from an integrative review? International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2012;50(8):1122–35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.001
  5. Shelby-James T, Butow P, Davison G, Currow D. Case conferences in palliative care: a substudy of a cluster randomised controlled trial. Australian Family Physician. 2012;41(8):608–12.
  6. Vest JR, Blackburn J, Yeager VA, Haut DP, Halverson PK. Primary care-based case conferences and reductions in health care utilization. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 2021;32(3):1288–1300. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2021.0132
  7. Reuther S, Dichter MN, Büscher I, Vollmar HC, Holle D, Bartholomeyczik S, et al. Case conferences as interventions dealing with the challenging behavior of people with dementia in nursing homes: a systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics. 2012;24(12):1891–1903. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610212001342
  8. Mitchell G, Del Mar C, O'Rourke P, Clavarino A. Do case conferences between general practitioners and specialist palliative care services improve quality of life? A randomised controlled trial. Palliative Medicine. 2008;22(8):904–12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216308096721
  9. Hollingworth S, Zhang J, Vaikuntam BP, Jackson C, Mitchell G. Case conference primary-secondary care planning at end of life can reduce the cost of hospitalisations. BMC Palliative Care. 2016;15(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-016-0157-9